Soil Conditions
The soils on your property were created by local plants, weather, tiny soil creatures, and other forces working to break down the underlying rocks and geological formations. Soil provides the foundation for the plants and animals on your land, and helps control and filter storm water, and store groundwater. Your soils also determine which land uses are most appropriate for your property. Learn as much about your soils as possible, and protect them for future generations.
Why is it important to take care of soil on your property?
Soils sustain plants and animals, both below and above the surface of the ground. They also regulate how rainfall infiltrates the ground or flows away as runoff. Soils and soil microorganisms filter water, buffer water sources from contamination, and can immobilize or detoxify harmful chemicals. Soils also provide support for the structures on your property, and determine what types of activities your land can sustain. Compacted, eroded, or otherwise degraded soils may not be able to provide these services, and may limit what you can do with your land.
Getting Started: What You Can Do
- Find out what kind of soil you have on your property by visiting the NRCS soil survey website (below).
- Get your soils tested by your local cooperative extension service (below). Determine if your soils will support the activities you are considering on your property.
- If your soils are degraded or need enhancement, consult with your local conservation district or USDA service center for suggestions on how to improve your soil.
- Compost kitchen and yard wastes and use compost to enhance garden or flower bed soils.
- Protect soil from erosion by wind or water runoff. Undisturbed native vegetation is usually the greatest protector of soils.
Helpful Links
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