Using and Protecting Water
Water is needed by all living things—people, wildlife, plants. Runoff from water that flows over the land and picks up
contaminants—known as non-point source pollution—is a leading cause of water quality degradation; it taints drinking
water supplies, swimming holes, fisheries, and the health of native habitats and wildlife. As well, in many parts of the country
water is scarce and needs to be conserved.
The way you manage your land and its water has a direct impact on local water quality and water supplies. Check your local laws
that regulate how you use and manage water on your property.
Issues to Consider
- Water conservation: Less water on your lawn or landscaping
means more water for the vital needs of people and wildlife.
- Streamside vegetation: Trees, shrubs, and other plants along rivers and
streams protect banks from erosion and help filter impurities from waterways.
- Wetlands: Marshes, seasonal ponds, and other wetlands provide habitat for
wildlife and also help protect water quality. Avoid polluting, draining, or otherwise destroying these valuable features on your
land—what you do on your land affects those downstream as well.
- Water quality: Whether you depend on well water or
locally treated water for your needs, avoid activities that pollute streams or groundwater.
- Alternatives to pesticide use: Toxic chemicals
don’t just kill their targets; and when they get in streams or groundwater, they can become even more dangerous to humans
and wildlife.
- Floods: Learn about local flood conditions, how to keep safe, and how to protect your
property
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